Complete the sentences using the third conditional. English test titled if sentences conditional all 44 questions in fixed order, for online english learners at the intermediate level. First conditional sentence completion guessing game new cutting edge intermediate module 5 choose one of the sentence below and tell your partner how you would complete the sentence to make it true for you without saying which sentence it is. When a dependent or subordinate clause is introduced by words such as if, when, or. Matching match the first part of the sentence on the left with the correct ending on the right. Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present.
Conditional sentences in greek greek has various types of conditional sentences conditionals. The first important distinction is that between onceoff conditionals if x. Pdf complex test conditional sentences in english englischhilfen mixed conditionals explanation pdf,mixed conditional explanation,mixed conditionals exercises with answers,2nd and 3rd conditional exercises pdf,mixed conditionals exercises advanced pdf,mixed conditionals reading text,conditionals exercises pdf with answers,conditional sentences type 1 2 3 pdf. Exercise on exceptions conditional sentences with different tenses conditional sentences type iii study the following situations. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. If sentences conditional all 44 questions in fixed. Here i have provided a comprehensive lesson plan for both intermediate b1 and upper intermediate b2 students. Complete the conditional sentences type ii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Conditional sentences in greek university of chicago. Here is the grammar formula for third conditional statements. There are different kinds of conditional sentences. Third conditional answers remember you can use had or d and would or d. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.
When the work done of first sentence, depend on second sentence that sentence is called is conditional sentence. Finish the sentences with a clause in the correct conditional. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. If she had studied, she would have passed the exam. Conditionals exercise 2 this is similar to exercise 1 but has different sentences. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. The dependent or subordinate clause states a condition or cause and is joined with an independent clause, which states the result or effect. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided.
Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. If you hadnt been late, we wouldnt have missed the bus. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. In conditional sentences instead of if we can also use. The meaning of a conditional sentence determines which verb tenses need to be used in the independent and subordinate clauses. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Decide, however, whether the consequences refer to the present conditional i or past conditional ii. There are four basic types of conditional sentences in the english language. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach.
In every sentence, the if clause expresses a situation in the past type iii. These dynamic powerpoint lesson plans are ideal for online or classroom lessons. English grammar conditional sentences conditional sentences introduction las oraciones condicionales estan formadas por dos partes. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. The first conditional is used to talk about things that may possibly happen in the future. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. The zero conditional is used to talk about things which are always true scientific facts, general truths, and so on. Mixed types put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted. Third conditional grammar worksheet third conditional sentences describe alternate results of past events. Read the third conditional sentences 1 to 10 and think about how you could complete the gaps. Is there more than one way to complete each sentence. Conditional sentence type 1 it is often called the real conditional because it is used for real or possible situations.
Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. Grammar and mechanics understanding conditional sentences. Zero conditional is a structure used for talking about general truths things which always happen under certain conditions note that most zero conditional sentences will mean the same thing if when is used instead of if. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context a full conditional sentence one. Conditional sentences formal and to give emphasis in formal english, conditional sentences can be formed by inversion of the subject and the auxiliary verb. How could you rewrite the following sentences using the suggested alternative conditional words. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. They will then try to guess which sentence you are completing.
Read online conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf book pdf free download link book now. For example, these two sentences are almost the same. Read online conditional sentences third condition past time. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. Ifclauses conditional sentences english grammar pdf. First conditional answers ll will, wont will not 1. Talk about how the meaning of a sentence changes when you choose to complete it another way. The third conditional has a unique grammar pattern. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Conditional sentences, ifclauses type i, ii, iii summary. Different combinations of moods lead to different presentations of a conditional relationship in time and likelihood.
She doesnt understand because you havent explained the situation to her. Download conditional sentences third condition past time. You wont get a promotion if your work doesnt improve. Esl students often struggle with conditional sentences. If we dont see each other tomorrow, well see each other next week. Rewrite the following sentences using the second conditional. Each type has two parts the main clause and the if clause.
Since bill had lived in spain for six years, he spoke spanish fluently. We didnt see the two towers because the cinema was closed. A conditional sentence describes a condition that is necessary for a particular outcome to occur. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. Download conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. The conjunctions if, even if, when, whenever, whether, and unless often appear in conditional sentences. After reading this you will easily solve the error. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. Complete with the first conditional we use the first conditional to talk about future events that are likely to happen. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. The research will continue if there is enough funding. Complete the sentences below by making first conditional statements. Usage conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the. This grammatical structure can be a little harder to use than the grammar of zero, first, and second conditionals.
There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. I am sick and tired of people phoning me during my favourite tv programme. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Understanding conditional sentences when a dependent or subordinate clause is introduced by words such as if, when, or unless, the complete sentence expresses a condition. If we had arrived earlier, we would have seen john. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf pdf. If they had gone to bed early, they wouldnt have woken up late. If, as though, in case, as if, would that and i wish. It is possible, and also very likely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Examples, exercises and readytoprint pdf to download. Conditional sentences introduction in this lecture our concern is not with subtleties in the logical or semantic properties of conditional sentences, but with the tight connection between the meanings of english conditional sentences and features of their grammatical form. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. After reading this you will easily solve the error questions from this section. These situations take place if a certain condition is met.
Real and unreal conditionals, modals and position of ifclauses. The first conditional has the present simple after if, then the future will in the other clause. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. First conditional sentence completion guessing game new. Five ways you can help the environment first conditional. First conditional exercise perfect english grammar. Normal conditional sentence conditional sentence with inversion.
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